Initial commit
This commit is contained in:
84
20040202230937.blog
Normal file
84
20040202230937.blog
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
Inciting to riot
|
||||
<p>Gary Farber asks:</p>
|
||||
<blockquote><p>
|
||||
Would you assert that a modest libel law, or copyright law, or<br />
|
||||
incitement to riot law, inevitably lead to 1984? How about a law<br />
|
||||
banning private nuclear weapons?
|
||||
</p></blockquote>
|
||||
<p>I would say that the risk from a modest libel law or copyright law<br />
|
||||
is small, though not nonexistent; look at the way the DMCA has been<br />
|
||||
used to justify schemes that would embed controlware in everyones’<br />
|
||||
computers. State power is no less real if it consists of NSA or FBI<br />
|
||||
back doors built in by an acquiescent Gateway or Dell.</p>
|
||||
<p>If the lawmaker/law-enforcer is a monopoly government, then a law<br />
|
||||
banning private nuclear weapons would worry me a little more, basically<br />
|
||||
because I don’t trust governments to have <em>any</em> control over<br />
|
||||
the weaponry their citizens can keep. History shows that that power<br />
|
||||
is invariably extended by degrees and abused until the citizenry is<br />
|
||||
totally disarmed; the case of Great Britain in the 20th century is a<br />
|
||||
particularly telling one (and its sequel in the 21st is proving<br />
|
||||
just as bloody and insane as the NRA diehards predicted, with criminal<br />
|
||||
gangs machine-gunning each other in the Midlands cities while<br />
|
||||
law-abiding citizens are jailed for carrying pocketknives).</p>
|
||||
<p>I would prefer the risks of private nukes to the disarmament of the<br />
|
||||
civilian population. But that’s not a choice anyone will actually<br />
|
||||
ever have to make, because the intersection of the set of people who<br />
|
||||
want nukes and the set of people who would obey or be deterred by a<br />
|
||||
law against them is nil. A law against nukes would therefore be<br />
|
||||
pointless, except as an assertion of the power and right to enforce<br />
|
||||
other sorts of weapons bans that are harmful in themselves.</p>
|
||||
<p>Nukes are different than handguns. Handgun bans are bad, but<br />
|
||||
they’re not utterly pointless; there is a significant class of<br />
|
||||
criminals who would carry in the absence of a ban but don’t in the<br />
|
||||
presence of one. The real problem with handgun bans is that the good<br />
|
||||
effects of slightly fewer bad guys carrying weapons are swamped and<br />
|
||||
reversed by the bad effects of far fewer good guys carrying<br />
|
||||
weapons. It’s all in how the disincentives against crime shift.</p>
|
||||
<p>An “incitement to riot” law is a huge and obvious red flag. A<br />
|
||||
political culture in which that becomes entrenched would be one headed<br />
|
||||
for the überstate fairly rapidly.</p>
|
||||
<p>But much depends on who makes those laws and how they are enforced. I<br />
|
||||
could live with a ban on certain sorts of heavy weapons or a Riot Act,<br />
|
||||
for example, if they were a condition of my contract with my<br />
|
||||
crime-insurance company, or part of the covenant of my homeowners’<br />
|
||||
association. Powers that are too dangerous to grant a monopoly<br />
|
||||
government could safely be delegated to security agencies and<br />
|
||||
judicial associations that have active competitors, and who do not<br />
|
||||
in the nature of things have universal jurisdiction.</p>
|
||||
<p>Mr. Farber may not be aware than anarchists like myself actually<br />
|
||||
envision living in a society that still has police and courts and a<br />
|
||||
common legal code, but one in which no one organization has a status<br />
|
||||
that is uniquely privileged under the law. There would be something<br />
|
||||
that is functionally not completely unlike a “government”, but it<br />
|
||||
would be a virtual entity — a contract network of courts,<br />
|
||||
police, and citizens. I would delegate my right to resist assaults on<br />
|
||||
my life and property to the police agency that acts as my agents. That<br />
|
||||
police agency would have reciprocity agreements with other police<br />
|
||||
agencies; they, in turn, would contract with judicial associations<br />
|
||||
to arbitrate disputes among their clients. Find a copy of<br />
|
||||
<cite>The Market for Liberty</cite> for the details.</p>
|
||||
<p>Finally, I comment on Mr. Faber’s attempt to reduce the<br />
|
||||
slippery-slope argument against statism to an absurdity by applying it<br />
|
||||
to libertarians (“libertarianism, because it values the individual<br />
|
||||
without regard for society, inevitably leads any individual who<br />
|
||||
believes in it to become a sociopathic serial killer”).</p>
|
||||
<p>There are several obvious problems with this argument. First,<br />
|
||||
sociopathy is a wiring defect only found in less than 1% of the general<br />
|
||||
population (but including a large percentage of politicians,<br />
|
||||
and that is no joke). Libertarianism cannot turn people into sociopathic<br />
|
||||
serial killers because <em>nothing</em> (other than some odd and rare<br />
|
||||
sorts of injuries to the brain) can turn people into sociopaths.</p>
|
||||
<p>The argument also ignores a glaring asymmetry in the real-world<br />
|
||||
facts. Extreme libertarians do not as a rule go on senseless killing<br />
|
||||
sprees. Governments, even “good” governments, often do. In the U.S.,<br />
|
||||
the scarifying examples of MOVE, the Branch Davidians, and Ruby Ridge<br />
|
||||
are before us even if we agree to leave warfare out of the picture and<br />
|
||||
consider only the last two decades.</p>
|
||||
<p>But more importantly, the claim that libertarianism values the<br />
|
||||
individual without regard for society is damagingly false. The<br />
|
||||
assumption that “valuing the individual” and “valuing society” are<br />
|
||||
opposed is precisely what thoughtful libertarians reject. Our highest<br />
|
||||
value is non-aggression, peacefulness — voluntary cooperation.<br />
|
||||
Our message is that only when individual freedom is properly held to<br />
|
||||
be the greatest good can a sane, peaceful, and truly just society<br />
|
||||
flourish.</p>
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user