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<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 - Tomcat Setup</title><meta name="author" value="Remy Maucherat"><meta name="email" value="remm@apache.org"></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
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The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
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" border="0"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="true"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/faq">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="status.html">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>Tomcat Setup</h2></td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="true"><small><a href="printer/setup.html"><img src="./images/printer.gif" border="0" alt="Printer Friendly Version"><br>print-friendly<br>version
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</a></small></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>
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This document introduces several ways to set up Tomcat for running
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on different platforms. Please note that some advanced setup issues
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are not covered here: the full distribution (ZIP file or tarball)
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includes a file called
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RUNNING.txt which discusses these issues. We encourage you to refer
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to it if the information below does not answer some of your questions.
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</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Windows"><strong>Windows</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>
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Installing Tomcat on Windows can be done easily using the Windows
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installer. Its interface and functionality is similar to other wizard
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based installers, with only a few items of interest.
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</p>
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<p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Installation as a service</strong>: Tomcat will be
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installed as a Windows
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NT/2k/XP service no matter what setting is selected. Using the
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checkbox on the component page sets the service as "auto"
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startup, so that Tomcat is automatically started when Windows
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starts. For optimal security, the service should be run as a
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separate user, with reduced permissions (see the Windows Services
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administration tool and its documentation).</li>
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<li><strong>Java location</strong>: The installer will use the registry
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or the JAVA_HOME environment variable to determine the base path
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of a J2SE 5 JRE.
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</li>
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<li><strong>Tray icon</strong>: When Tomcat is run as a service, there
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will not be any tray icon present when Tomcat is running. Note that
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when choosing to run Tomcat at the end of installation, the tray
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icon will be used even if Tomcat was installed as a service.</li>
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<li>Refer to the
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<a href="windows-service-howto.html">Windows Service HOW-TO</a>
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for information on how to manage Tomcat as Windows NT service.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p>The installer will create shortcuts allowing starting and configuring
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Tomcat. It is important to note that the Tomcat administration web
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application can only be used when Tomcat is running.</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Unix daemon"><strong>Unix daemon</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>Tomcat can be run as a daemon using the jsvc tool from the
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commons-daemon project. Source tarballs for jsvc are included with the
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Tomcat binaries, and need to be compiled. Building jsvc requires
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a C ANSI compiler (such as GCC), GNU Autoconf, and a JDK.</p>
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<p>Before running the script, the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment
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variable should be set to the base path of the JDK. Alternately, when
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calling the <code>./configure</code> script, the path of the JDK may
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be specified using the <code>--with-java</code> parameter, such as
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<code>./configure --with-java=/usr/java</code>.</p>
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<p>Using the following commands should result in a compiled jsvc binary,
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located in the <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> folder. This assumes
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that GNU TAR is used, and that <code>CATALINA_HOME</code> is an
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environment variable pointing to the base path of the Tomcat
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installation.</p>
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<p>Please note that you should use the GNU make (gmake) instead of
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the native BSD make on FreeBSD systems.</p>
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<p>Download a commons-daemon binary from the Jakarta Commons download page,
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and place jsvc.tar.gz and commons-daemon.jar in the
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<code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> folder.</p>
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<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
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cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
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tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz
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cd jsvc-src
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autoconf
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./configure
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make
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cp jsvc ..
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cd ..
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</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
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<p>Tomcat can then be run as a daemon using the following commands.</p>
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<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
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cd $CATALINA_HOME
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./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \
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-outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \
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org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
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</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
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<p>jsvc has other useful parameters, such as <code>-user</code> which
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causes it to switch to another user after the daemon initialization is
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complete. This allows, for example, running Tomcat as a non privileged
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user while still being able to use privileged ports.
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<code>jsvc --help</code> will return the full jsvc usage
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information. In particular, the <code>-debug</code> option is useful
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to debug issues running jsvc.</p>
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<p>The file <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc/native/tomcat.sh</code> can be
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used as a template for starting Tomcat automatically at boot time from
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<code>/etc/init.d</code>. The file is currently setup for running
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Tomcat 4.1.x, so it is necessary to edit it and change the classname
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from <code>BootstrapService</code> to <code>Bootstrap</code>.</p>
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<p>Note that the Commons-Daemon JAR file must be on your runtime classpath
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to run Tomcat in this manner. The Commons-Daemon JAR file is in the Class-Path
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entry of the bootstrap.jar manifest, but if you get a ClassNotFoundException
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or a NoClassDefFoundError for a Commons-Daemon class, add the Commons-Daemon
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JAR to the -cp argument when launching jsvc.</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
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Copyright © 1999-2006, Apache Software Foundation
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</em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>
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