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<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 - Proxy Support HOW-TO</title><meta name="author" value="Craig R. McClanahan"><meta name="email" value="craigmcc@apache.org"></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
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The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
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" border="0"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="true"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/faq">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="status.html">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>Proxy Support HOW-TO</h2></td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="true"><small><a href="printer/proxy-howto.html"><img src="./images/printer.gif" border="0" alt="Printer Friendly Version"><br>print-friendly<br>version
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</a></small></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>Using standard configurations of Tomcat, web applications can ask for
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the server name and port number to which the request was directed for
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processing. When Tomcat is running standalone with the
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<a href="config/coyote.html">Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector</a>, it will generally
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report the server name specified in the request, and the port number on
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which the <strong>Connector</strong> is listening. The servlet API
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calls of interest, for this purpose, are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>ServletRequest.getServerName()</code>: Returns the host name of the server to which the request was sent.</li>
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<li><code>ServletRequest.getServerPort()</code>: Returns the host name of the server to which the request was sent.</li>
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<li><code>ServletRequest.getLocalName()</code>: Returns the host name of the Internet Protocol (IP) interface on which the request was received.</li>
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<li><code>ServletRequest.getLocalPort()</code>: Returns the Internet Protocol (IP) port number of the interface on which the request was received.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>When you are running behind a proxy server (or a web server that is
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configured to behave like a proxy server), you will sometimes prefer to
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manage the values returned by these calls. In particular, you will
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generally want the port number to reflect that specified in the original
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request, not the one on which the <strong>Connector</strong> itself is
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listening. You can use the <code>proxyName</code> and <code>proxyPort</code>
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attributes on the <code><Connector></code> element to configure
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these values.</p>
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<p>Proxy support can take many forms. The following sections describe
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proxy configurations for several common cases.</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Apache 1.3 Proxy Support"><strong>Apache 1.3 Proxy Support</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>Apache 1.3 supports an optional module (<code>mod_proxy</code>) that
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configures the web server to act as a proxy server. This can be used to
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forward requests for a particular web application to a Tomcat 6 instance,
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without having to configure a web connector such as <code>mod_jk</code>.
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To accomplish this, you need to perform the following tasks:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Configure your copy of Apache so that it includes the
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<code>mod_proxy</code> module. If you are building from source,
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the easiest way to do this is to include the
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<code>--enable-module=proxy</code> directive on the
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<code>./configure</code> command line.</li>
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<li>If not already added for you, make sure that you are loading the
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<code>mod_proxy</code> module at Apache startup time, by using the
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following directives in your <code>httpd.conf</code> file:
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<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
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LoadModule proxy_module {path-to-modules}/mod_proxy.so
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AddModule mod_proxy.c
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</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div></li>
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<li>Include two directives in your <code>httpd.conf</code> file for
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each web application that you wish to forward to Tomcat 5. For
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example, to forward an application at context path <code>/myapp</code>:
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<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
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ProxyPass /myapp http://localhost:8081/myapp
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ProxyPassReverse /myapp http://localhost:8081/myapp
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</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
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which tells Apache to forward URLs of the form
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<code>http://localhost/myapp/*</code> to the Tomcat 5 connector
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listening on port 8081.</li>
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<li>Configure your copy of Tomcat 5 to include a special
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<code><Connector></code> element, with appropriate
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proxy settings, for example:
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<div align="left"><table cellspacing="4" cellpadding="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="1"><pre>
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<Connector port="8081" ...
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proxyName="www.mycompany.com"
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proxyPort="80"/>
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</pre></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td><td bgcolor="#023264" width="1" height="1"><img src="./images/void.gif" width="1" height="1" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0"></td></tr></table></div>
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which will cause servlets inside this web application to think that
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all proxied requests were directed to <code>www.mycompany.com</code>
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on port 80.</li>
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<li>It is legal to omit the <code>proxyName</code> attribute from the
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<code><Connector></code> element. If you do so, the value
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returned by <code>request.getServerName()</code> will by the host
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name on which Tomcat is running. In the example above, it would be
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<code>localhost</code>.</li>
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<li>If you also have a <code><Connector></code> listening on port
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8080 (nested within the same <a href="config/service.html">Service</a>
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element), the requests to either port will share the same set of
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virtual hosts and web applications.</li>
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<li>You might wish to use the IP filtering features of your operating
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system to restrict connections to port 8081 (in this example) to
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be allowed <strong>only</strong> from the server that is running
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Apache.</li>
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<li>Alternatively, you can set up a series of web applications that are
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only available via proxying, as follows:
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<ul>
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<li>Configure another <code><Service></code> that contains
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only a <code><Connector></code> for the proxy port.</li>
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<li>Configure appropriate <a href="config/engine.html">Engine</a>,
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<a href="config/host.html">Host</a>, and
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<a href="config/context.html">Context</a> elements for the virtual hosts
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and web applications accessible via proxying.</li>
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<li>Optionally, protect port 8081 with IP filters as described
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earlier.</li>
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</ul></li>
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<li>When requests are proxied by Apache, the web server will be recording
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these requests in its access log. Therefore, you will generally want to
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disable any access logging performed by Tomcat itself.</li>
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</ol>
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<p>When requests are proxied in this manner, <strong>all</strong> requests
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for the configured web applications will be processed by Tomcat (including
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requests for static content). You can improve performance by using the
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<code>mod_jk</code> web connector instead of <code>mod_proxy</code>.
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<code>mod_jk</code> can be configured so that the web server serves static
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content that is not processed by filters or security constraints defined
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within the web application's deployment descriptor
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(<code>/WEB-INF/web.xml</code>).</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Apache 2.0 Proxy Support"><strong>Apache 2.0 Proxy Support</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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The same instructions hold true as for 1.3. (Except in Apache 2.0,
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you may omit <code>AddModule mod_proxy.c</code>)
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</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
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Copyright © 1999-2006, Apache Software Foundation
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</em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>
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