cours0708/P51/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/docs/config/cluster-manager.html

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<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference - The ClusterManager object</title><meta name="author" value="Filip Hanik"><meta name="email" value="fhanik@apache.org"></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="../images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
" border="0"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="../images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="true"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li></ul><p><strong>Top Level Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul><p><strong>Executors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul><p><strong>Connectors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul><p><strong>Containers</strong></p><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul><p><strong>Nested Components</strong></p><ul><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul><p><strong>Cluster Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><h1>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference</h1><h2>The ClusterManager object</h2></td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="true"><small><a href="printer/cluster-manager.html"><img src="../images/printer.gif" border="0" alt="Printer Friendly Version"><br>print-friendly<br>version
</a></small></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>
A cluster manager is an extension to Tomcat's session manager interface,
<code>org.apache.catalina.Manager</code>
A cluster manager must implement the <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.ClusterManager</code> and is solely
responsible for how the session is replicated.<br>
There are currently two different managers, the <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager</code> replicates deltas
of session data to all members in the cluster. This implementation is proven and works very well, but has a limitation
as it requires the cluster members to be homogeneous, all nodes must deploy the same applications and be exact replicas.
The <code>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager</code> also replicates deltas but only to one backup node.
The location of the backup node is known to all nodes in the cluster. It also supports heterogeneous deployments,
so the manager knows at what locations the webapp is deployed.<br>
We are planning to add more managers with even more sophisticated backup mechanism to support even larger clusters.
Check back soon!
</p>
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="The <Manager>"><strong>The &lt;Manager&gt;</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>
The <code>&lt;Manager&gt;</code> element defined inside the <code>&lt;Cluster&gt;</code> element
is the template defined for all web applications that are marked <code>&lt;distributable/&gt;</code>
in their <code>web.xml</code> file.
However, you can still override the manager implementation on a per web application basis,
by putting the <code>&lt;Manager&gt;</code> inside the <code>&lt;Context&gt;</code> element either in the
<code><a href="context.html">context.xml</a></code> file or the <code><a href="index.html">server.xml</a></code> file.
</p>
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Attributes"><strong>Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Common Attributes"><strong>Common Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><strong><code>className</code></strong></td><td align="left" valign="center">
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>name</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
<b>The name of this cluster manager, the name is used to identify a session manager on a node.
The name might get modified by the <code>Cluster</code> element to make it unique in the container.</b>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>defaultMode</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
<b>Deprecated since 6.0.0</b>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>notifyListenersOnReplication</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
Set to <code>true</code> if you wish to have session listeners notified when
session attributes are being replicated or removed across Tomcat nodes in the cluster.
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>expireSessionsOnShutdown</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
When a webapplication is being shutdown, Tomcat issues an expire call to each session to
notify all the listeners. If you wish for all sessions to expire on all nodes when
a shutdown occurs on one node, set this value to <code>true</code>.
Default value is <code>false</code>.
</td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager Attributes"><strong>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>domainReplication</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
Set to true if you wish sessions to be replicated only to members that have the same logical
domain set. If set to false, session replication will ignore the domain setting the
<code><a href="cluster-membership.html">&lt;Membership&gt;</a></code>
element.
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>expireSessionsOnShutdown</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
When a webapplication is being shutdown, Tomcat issues an expire call to each session to
notify all the listeners. If you wish for all sessions to expire on all nodes when
a shutdown occurs on one node, set this value to <code>true</code>.
Default value is <code>false</code>.
</td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager Attributes"><strong>org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>mapSendOptions</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
The backup manager uses a replicated map, this map is sending and receiving messages.
You can setup the flag for how this map is sending messages, the default value is <code>8</code>(asynchronous).
</td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table>
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