cours0708/P51/apache-tomcat-6.0.14/webapps/docs/config/loader.html

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<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference - The Loader Component</title><meta name="author" value="Craig R. McClanahan"><meta name="email" value="craigmcc@apache.org"></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="../images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
" border="0"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="../images/asf-logo.gif" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap="true"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li></ul><p><strong>Top Level Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul><p><strong>Executors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul><p><strong>Connectors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul><p><strong>Containers</strong></p><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul><p><strong>Nested Components</strong></p><ul><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul><p><strong>Cluster Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><h1>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference</h1><h2>The Loader Component</h2></td><td align="right" valign="top" nowrap="true"><small><a href="printer/loader.html"><img src="../images/printer.gif" border="0" alt="Printer Friendly Version"><br>print-friendly<br>version
</a></small></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>The <strong>Loader</strong> element represents the <em>web
application class loader</em> that will be used to load Java
classes and resources for your web application. Such
a class loader must follow the requirements of the Servlet
Specification, and load classes from the following locations:</p>
<ul>
<li>From the <code>/WEB-INF/classes</code> directory inside your
web application.</li>
<li>From JAR files in the <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code> directory
inside your web application.</li>
<li>From resources made available by Catalina to all web
applications globally.</li>
</ul>
<p>A Loader element MAY be nested inside a <a href="context.html">Context</a>
component. If it is not included, a default Loader configuration will be
created automatically, which is sufficient for most requirements.</p>
<p>For a more in-depth description of the class loader hierarchy
that is implemented by Catalina, see <a href="../class-loader-howto.html">the ClassLoader HowTo</a>.</p>
<blockquote><em>
<p>The description below uses the variable name $CATALINA_HOME
to refer to the directory into which you have installed Tomcat 6,
and is the base directory against which most relative paths are
resolved. However, if you have configured Tomcat 6 for multiple
instances by setting a CATALINA_BASE directory, you should use
$CATALINA_BASE instead of $CATALINA_HOME for each of these
references.</p>
</em></blockquote>
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Attributes"><strong>Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Common Attributes"><strong>Common Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>All implementations of <strong>Loader</strong>
support the following attributes:</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>className</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
<p>Java class name of the implementation to use. This class must
implement the <code>org.apache.catalina.Loader</code> interface.
If not specified, the standard value (defined below) will be used.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>delegate</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
<p>Set to <code>true</code> if you want the class loader to follow
the standard Java2 delegation model, and attempt to load classes from
parent class loaders <strong>before</strong> looking inside the web
application. Set to <code>false</code> (the default) to have the
class loader look inside the web application first, before asking
parent class loaders to find requested classes or resources.</p>
</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>reloadable</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
<p>Set to <code>true</code> if you want Catalina to monitor classes in
<code>/WEB-INF/classes/</code> and <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code> for
changes, and automatically reload the web application if a change
is detected. This feature is very useful during application
development, but it requires significant runtime overhead and is
not recommended for use on deployed production applications. You
can use the <a href="../manager-howto.html">Manager</a> web
application, however, to trigger reloads of deployed applications
on demand.</p>
<p><strong>NOTE</strong> - The value for this property will be
inherited from the <code>reloadable</code> attribute you set on
the surrounding <a href="context.html">Context</a> component,
and any value you explicitly set here will be replaced.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Standard Implementation"><strong>Standard Implementation</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>The standard implementation of <strong>Loader</strong> is
<strong>org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader</strong>.
It supports the following additional attributes (in addition to the
common attributes listed above):</p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="5"><tr><th width="15%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th width="85%" bgcolor="#023264"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="center"><code>loaderClass</code></td><td align="left" valign="center">
<p>Java class name of the <code>java.lang.ClassLoader</code>
implementation class to use. If not specified, the default value is
<code>org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader</code>.</p>
</td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Nested Components"><strong>Nested Components</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>No components may be nested inside a <strong>Loader</strong> element.</p>
</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Special Features"><strong>Special Features</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Logging"><strong>Logging</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
<p>A loader is associated with the log category based on its classname.</p>
</blockquote></td></tr></table>
</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade="noshade" size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
Copyright &copy; 1999-2006, Apache Software Foundation
</em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>