Angular Tour of Heroes: WIP sur HTTP

angular-tour-of-heroes/package-lock.json

@@ -2235,6 +2235,11 @@
       "integrity": "sha1-SlKCrBZHKek2Gbz9OtFR+BfOkfU=",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "angular-in-memory-web-api": {
+      "version": "0.9.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/angular-in-memory-web-api/-/angular-in-memory-web-api-0.9.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-//PiJ5qb1+Yf/N7270ioQqR2laf4/Irjavg+M+WEn8y4At9LUoYgbQ5HVwvM5xUTlVlL0XkbJRLxREcGGNdIEw=="
+    },
     "ansi-colors": {
       "version": "3.2.4",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-colors/-/ansi-colors-3.2.4.tgz",

angular-tour-of-heroes/package.json

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     "@angular/platform-browser": "~8.2.9",
     "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~8.2.9",
     "@angular/router": "~8.2.9",
+    "angular-in-memory-web-api": "^0.9.0",
     "rxjs": "~6.4.0",
     "tslib": "^1.10.0",
     "zone.js": "~0.9.1"

angular-tour-of-heroes/src/app/app.module.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
 import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
 import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; // <-- NgModel lives here
+import { HttpClientModule }    from '@angular/common/http';
 
 import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
 import { HeroesComponent } from './heroes/heroes.component';
@@ -9,6 +10,9 @@ import { MessagesComponent } from './messages/messages.component';
 import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
 import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard/dashboard.component';
 
+import { HttpClientInMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';
+import { InMemoryDataService }  from './in-memory-data.service';
+
 @NgModule({
   declarations: [
     AppComponent,
@@ -20,7 +24,11 @@ import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard/dashboard.component';
   imports: [
     BrowserModule,
     FormsModule,
-    AppRoutingModule
+    AppRoutingModule,
+    HttpClientModule,
+    HttpClientInMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(
+      InMemoryDataService, { dataEncapsulation: false }
+    )
   ],
   providers: [],
   bootstrap: [AppComponent]

angular-tour-of-heroes/src/app/hero.service.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,58 @@
 import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
 import { Hero } from './hero';
-import { HEROES } from './mock-heroes';
 import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
 import { MessageService } from './message.service';
+import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
+import { catchError, map, tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
 
 @Injectable({
   providedIn: 'root'
 })
 export class HeroService {
 
-  constructor(private messageService: MessageService) { }
+  constructor(
+    private http: HttpClient,
+    private messageService: MessageService) { }
+
+  private log(message: string) {
+    this.messageService.add(`HeroService: ${message}`)
+  }
+
+  private heroesUrl = 'api/heroes'; // URL to web api
 
   getHeroes(): Observable<Hero[]> {
-    // TODO: send the message _after_ fetching the heroes
+    return this.http.get<Hero[]>(this.heroesUrl)
-    this.messageService.add('HeroService: fetched heroes.')
+      .pipe(
-    return of(HEROES);
+        catchError(this.handleError<Hero[]>('getHeroes', []))
+      );
   }
 
+  /** GET hero by id. Will 404 if id not found */
   getHero(id: number): Observable<Hero> {
-    // TODO: send the message _after_ fetching the hero
+    const url = `${this.heroesUrl}/${id}`;
-    this.messageService.add(`HeroService: fetched hero id=${id}`);
+    return this.http.get<Hero>(url).pipe(
-    return of(HEROES.find(hero => hero.id === id));
+      tap(_ => this.log(`fetched hero id=${id}`)),
+      catchError(this.handleError<Hero>(`getHero id=${id}`))
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Handle Http operation that failed.
+   * Let the app continue.
+   * @param operation - name of the operation that failed
+   * @param result - optional value to return as the observable result
+   */
+  private handleError<T> (operation = 'operation', result?: T) {
+    return (error: any): Observable<T> => {
+
+      // TODO: send the error to remote logging infrastructure
+      console.error(error); // log to console instead
+
+      // TODO: better job of transforming error for user consumption
+      this.log(`${operation} failed: ${error.message}`);
+
+      // Let the app keep running by returning an empty result.
+      return of(result as T);
+    };
   }
 }

angular-tour-of-heroes/src/app/heroes/heroes.component.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
 import { Hero } from '../hero';
-import { HEROES } from '../mock-heroes';
 import { HeroService } from '../hero.service';
 
 @Component({

angular-tour-of-heroes/src/app/in-memory-data.service.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
+
+import { InMemoryDataService } from './in-memory-data.service';
+
+describe('InMemoryDataService', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => TestBed.configureTestingModule({}));
+
+  it('should be created', () => {
+    const service: InMemoryDataService = TestBed.get(InMemoryDataService);
+    expect(service).toBeTruthy();
+  });
+});

angular-tour-of-heroes/src/app/in-memory-data.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import { InMemoryDbService } from 'angular-in-memory-web-api';
+import { Hero } from './hero';
+import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
+
+@Injectable({
+  providedIn: 'root',
+})
+export class InMemoryDataService implements InMemoryDbService {
+  createDb() {
+    const heroes = [
+      { id: 11, name: 'Dr Nice' },
+      { id: 12, name: 'Narco' },
+      { id: 13, name: 'Bombasto' },
+      { id: 14, name: 'Celeritas' },
+      { id: 15, name: 'Magneta' },
+      { id: 16, name: 'RubberMan' },
+      { id: 17, name: 'Dynama' },
+      { id: 18, name: 'Dr IQ' },
+      { id: 19, name: 'Magma' },
+      { id: 20, name: 'Tornado' }
+    ];
+    return {heroes};
+  }
+
+  // Overrides the genId method to ensure that a hero always has an id.
+  // If the heroes array is empty,
+  // the method below returns the initial number (11).
+  // if the heroes array is not empty, the method below returns the highest
+  // hero id + 1.
+  genId(heroes: Hero[]): number {
+    return heroes.length > 0 ? Math.max(...heroes.map(hero => hero.id)) + 1 : 11;
+  }
+}

angular-tour-of-heroes/src/app/mock-heroes.ts

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-import { Hero } from './hero';
-
-export const HEROES: Hero[] = [
-  { id: 11, name: 'Dr Nice' },
-  { id: 12, name: 'Narco' },
-  { id: 13, name: 'Bombasto' },
-  { id: 14, name: 'Celeritas' },
-  { id: 15, name: 'Magneta' },
-  { id: 16, name: 'RubberMan' },
-  { id: 17, name: 'Dynama' },
-  { id: 18, name: 'Dr IQ' },
-  { id: 19, name: 'Magma' },
-  { id: 20, name: 'Tornado' }
-]